考点点拨

1、复合不定代词包括：

somebody / someone(某人)，something(某事；某物)，anybody /anyone(任何人)，anything(任何事物)，nobody /no one(没有人)，nothing(没什么东西)。

这些复合不定代词的用法为：

由some构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句；

由any构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句；由no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义.

Nothing is difficult in the world.

There are some apples on the tree.

ls there anyone in the office?

There is no one in the classroom.

2、在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复，常用some构成的复合不定代词。Would you like something to drink?

Would you like something to eat?

May I ask you some questions?

Can I ask you some important questions?

3、复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Is everyone ready?

4、形容词、动词不定式等修饰复合不定代词时，常常后置。

I have something important to tell you

经典习题

一、选择合适的词语填空。

somebody, everything,anything,

nothing, no one

1. I hope goes well with you.

2. Don’t worry. There is wrong with your leg.

3. I knocked on the door, but answered.

4. There isn’t in my bag. It’s empty(空的).

5. must have taken away the painting.

It’s missing.

二、从括号中选择适当的单词填空。

1. There was (nothing / anything) in the room.

2. The old man needed (someone / anyone) to help him carry the heavy box.

3. — Did you see (somebody / anybody) in the classroom just now?

— No, I didn’t.

4. — Would you like (something / nothing) to drink?

— No, thanks.

参考答案：

Ⅰ. 1. everything 2. nothing 3. no one

4. anything 5. Somebody

Ⅱ. 1. nothing 2. someone 3. anybody

4. something

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