初中英语需要记忆的词汇较多，学生记忆比较困难，其中还有一些单词一词多义，答题时容易产生误差，为此，小编精心整理了初中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句，方便大家重点记忆!
A
1.accident:
① 事故n. I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
② 意外、偶然的事n. accidentally
2.appear:
① 出现 vi A ship appeared on the horizon. disappear消失
② 好象, 似乎vi She appears to have many friends.
3.apply:
① 申请forvi Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.
② 运用、应用 tovt. Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
4.arm 手臂 n. 武装 v
Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area:
① 地区n. Do you like the area where you are living?
② 面积n. The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.
6.ask 熟义：问vt.要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室
7.attend 熟义：出席 vt.参加;vi.看护，治疗
Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿?
B
1.break:
① 打破、打碎vt. The boy broke the windows of the house.
② 休息 n. We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.
2.bill:
① 帐单n. Have you paid the bill?
② 钞票n. a ten-dollar bill
3. book 熟义：书 v. 预定，预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat 熟义：击打 v. ① 心脏 跳动
He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
C
1.can 熟义：能 n.罐头vt.做成罐头
2.capital 熟义：首都 n. 大写字母;资本
Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3.change 熟义：变化 n. 零钱，找头
Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?
4.charge:
① 负责n. The young man is in charge of the company.
② 充电vt. My cellphone is fully charged.
③ 收取费用vt. How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
④ 指控vt. He was charged with murder.
5.cost 熟义：花费;值……vt.使失去生命、健康等
Careless driving cost his life. 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course 熟义：过程 n. 课程;航线;一道菜
I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:
① 法庭、宫廷n.
② 庭院，球场n.
8.concerned: adj.
①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.
② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life
9fort:
① 使舒适服vt. Cool water can comfort you in summer.
② 安慰vt. The mother was comforting the crying boy.
③ 安慰n. It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
10pany
① 公司n. He worked in the company last year.
② 友伴、陪伴n. keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.
11.cause:
① 造成、引起、产生vt. Smoking can cause lung cancer.
② 原因n. What`s the cause of the big fire?
12.close:
① 关 vt. Close the door when you leave the room.
② 靠近的adj.The church is close to our school.
③ 亲密的、亲近的adj.a close friend
④ 位置接近地adv. The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.
13.cover:
① 覆盖、掩护vt. She covered the table with a cloth.
② 盖子、封面n. Please pass me the book with a red cover.
14.check:
① 核查vt. Let me check your answer.
② 支票n.I will ask the boss for the check.
15.count [熟义：数数目] vi.重要;vt.认为
Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。
D
1.date 熟义：日期;枣子 v. 追溯 ;约会
The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.
They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会
2.dear熟义：亲爱的 昂贵的
Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
3.desert 熟义：沙漠 vt.离开，抛弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:
① 发展vt.
② 冲洗vt.相片
③养成vt.习惯
5.delivervt.:
① 递送vt. The postman delivered the letter to my door.
② 发言、陈述、发表vt. She delivered a talk on history to the students.
6.drive:
① 驾驶vt. I drove a car to visit my parents.
② 驱使、驱赶vt. The boy was driven out of the club.
E
1.earth 熟义：地球 n. 泥土
He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy 熟义：容易的adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy 熟义：能量，能源 n. 精力，活力
His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy 熟义：喜欢 v. 享有
Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect 熟义：期望，盼望v.预计，估计
The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。
F
1.fall 熟义：v. 掉落 n. 秋天;瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan 熟义：n. 扇子 n. 迷 .狂热者
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine 熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的v.&n.罚款
He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:
① 公平的 adj. It is fair to do the bargain.
② 展览会、集市n. a world fair 世界博览会
5.firm 熟义：n. 公司 adj. 坚定的，牢固的
You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire 熟义：n. 火 v. 开除
He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
7.flat 熟义：n. 公寓，套房 adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。
8.free 熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的 adj & v. 没有，免交;远离
Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
9.find:
① 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.
② 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.
10.fix:
① 固定、安装vt. Fix a shelf to the wall.
② 修理vt. My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
③ 确定vt. The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
④ 凝视vt. Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.
11.fit:
① 合适的adj. The food is not fit for babies.
② 健康的adj. Do some sports to keep fit.
③ 合适，合身vt. The shoes fit me well.
12.figure:
① 外型n.
② 图形n.
③数字n.
④figure out 弄明白;计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.
13.form:
① 表格n. Please fill in the form.
② 形式n. water in the form of ice
③ 形成vt. He forms a good habit.
G
1.gift:
① 礼物n. I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.
② 天赋n. The girl has a gift for music.
2.grade 熟义：n. 年级 n & v. 成绩，评分等级; 给…评分
She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。
The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。
3.grow 熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植 v. 体积或数量增加;变大
You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。
H
1.head 熟义：头 v.动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。
2.home熟义：家 adj.本国的
The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
3.hold:
① 抓住vt. The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.
② 举行vt. A meeting was held last week.
③ 容纳vt.I don`t think the car will hold you all.
④ 占据vt.She holds the post of manager.
I
1.iron 熟义：铁 n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
2.interest:
①使感兴趣vt. What he said doesn`t interest me at all.
②兴趣 n. The little girl shows an interest in singing.
③利益 利息n.
J
1.jam 熟义：果酱nvt./n.使塞满;使堵塞，困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。
2.just 熟义：adv. 正好;恰好 adj. 公道的;公正的
That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。
K
1.key:
① 钥匙n. I can`t find the key to the door.
② 答案n. a test with key 附答案的测试题
③ 打字机、钢琴等的 键n.
④ 关键、要害n. Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2.kill 熟义：杀 vt.消磨
They played cards to kill time.
L
1.land 熟义：土地 vi.着陆
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence.
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。
2.last:
① 最后、 最近adv. He came last in the race.
②最后的，末尾的adj.She is the last one to come to the classroom.
③持续vi How long do you think this fine weather will last?
3.learn 熟义：学习 v.听到，获悉
I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
4.lesson 熟义：课n.教训不悦的经历
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
5.letter 熟义：信件n.字母
Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。
6.leave:
① 离开vi He left Beijing for Shanghai.
② 留下vt. Some one left this note for you.
③ 把……忘记vt. I left my key at the office.
④ 使、让vt. Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
⑤ 假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.
7.long 熟义：adj. 长 v. 渴望
The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。
8.lift:
① 举起vt. He can lift the heavy stone.
② 电梯n. It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.
③ 搭便车n. I will give you a lift to the station.
M
1.make 熟义：v. 制造;使 v. 演变成某事物，结果是
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
2.manner 熟义：n. 方式，方法 manners 礼貌
Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?
3.mean 熟义：v. 意味着;打算 adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的
He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.
4.meet:
① 遇见、遇到vt. He met an old friend yesterday.
② 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.
③ 在车站、机场 接人I will meet you at the airport.
5.match:
① 比赛n. There will be a basketball match on Saturday.
②火柴n. He stroke a match to light up the room.
③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.
6.mine 熟义：pron. 我的n & v. 采矿, 矿
When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush.
在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。
7.miss 熟义：v. 想念 v. 错过，未击中，未看见
He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。
He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
N
1.narrow 熟义：adj. 狭窄的 adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的
He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死
2.nature:
① 自然 n. You can get close to nature during holiday.
② 本质 n. It`s his nature to be kind to people.
3.notice 熟义：v & n. 注意 n. 布告;通知
He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。
O
1.once 熟义：adv. 曾经，一度 conj. 一旦
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。
2.operate 熟义：v. 动手术 v. 操作，操纵;管理 ，经营
He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。
They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。
3.order 熟义：n & v. 命令 n.次序;秩序/点菜 n & v.订购
Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。
We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.
P
1.park 熟义：n. 公园 v. 停车;暂时留下某人，寄存某物
Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。
Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。
2.passage 熟义：n. 段落，节 n. 通道，走廊;旅费
They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。
3.plant 熟义：n&v. 植物;种植 n. 工厂
How much steel can be made in the steel plant? 这钢铁厂能产钢多少?
4.position 熟义：n. 位置 n. 职位，工作;立场，观点
He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。
5.pretty 熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的 adv. 相当
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。
6.promise 熟义：v. 答应;诺言 v. 有希望
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。
There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。
7.perform:
① 表演vt. They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.
② 表现vi He performed well in the contest.
8.present:
① 礼物 n. He sent me a present for my birthday.
② 在场的、出席的adj.There were 200 people present at the meeting.
③ 目前，当前n.I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy
④ 提出、介绍vt. He presented his report to the manager when he finished it
9.power:
① 力量 n. It`s beyond my power to do this.
② 动力n. wind power
③ 权利n.
10.place:
① 地方n. Qingdao is a good place to live in.
② 放置vt. When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.
11.point:
① 指出vi. The clock hands pointed to twelve.
② 点n. Two point six 2.6
③要点、论点n. Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.
R
1.race:
① 竞赛n. a horse-race
② 种族n. people of mixed race
2.raise:
① 提高、举起vt. Raise your voice to make yourself heard.
② 饲养;抚养vt. My mother raised pigs at the countryside.
③ 筹集;集资vt. The man raised money to build a primary school..
3.room 熟义：n. 房间 n. 空间
There is no room for so many people.
4.rough:
① 粗糙的adj.Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.
②艰辛的adj.Life is rough.
5.run 熟义：v. 跑，行驶 v. 经营，管理;
He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。
6.regular:
① 规则的adj.The man does regular exercise to keep fit.
② 定期的、定时的adj.He goes to work by regular bus.
③ 照例的、经常的adj.Mary is a regular customer in the shop.
7.realize:
① 认识到vt. Only then did I realize I was wrong.
② 实现vt. He realized his dream of being a doctor.
S
1.save:
① 拯救、救vt.He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.
② 节约vt. Save water,please.
③ 储蓄vt. The girl saves some money for travel.
2.serve:
① 服务、服役vt. He served in the army during the war.
② 供某人饭菜、上菜vt. Learn to serve at table.
3.see 熟义：v. 看见 v. 见证
The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。
4.sentence 熟义：n. 句子v. 判决，宣判
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。
5.separate 熟义：v. 分离，分开adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的
We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.
我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。
6.settle 熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 v. 解决，处理
It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。
7.service
① 服务n. The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.
②公用事业的业务或工作状态n. a bus/train service
8.since:
① 自从……以来I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.
② 既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?
9.suggest 熟义：v. 建议，提议v. 暗示，表明
His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
10.stage:
① 舞台n. be/go on the stage 登台表演
② 阶段n. at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期
11.spare:
① 业余的adj. I collect stamps in my spare time.
② 多余的adj.I have no spare money this month.
③ 拨出，匀出vt. Can you spare me some time?
④ 过剩，有余vt. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
12.stand:
① 站 vi She stood there for two hours.
② 忍受vt. I can`t stand you.
③ 架n. a hat/coat stand
④ 摊n. a market stand
13.still
① 仍然、还adv. He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.
② 静的，不动的adj.Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14.sign:
① 符号、招牌n. Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”
② 签名、签字vt. Sign your name here.
15.study:
① 学习,研究 n. The little boy is fond of study.
② 学习，研究vt.. I am studying how to swim.
16.should:
① 应该 You should clean your classroom every day.
② 竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.
17.spring:
① 春天n. The weather is warm in spring.
②泉水n. a hot spring 温泉
18.sense:
① 感觉 n. The blind have a keen sense of hearing.
② 意识 n. comman sense
19.some:
① 一些 Give me some paper,please.
② 某一 在单数可数名词之前Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.
20.support:
① 支持vt./n. The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.
② 赡养vt. He has a big family to suport.
21.strike struck、struck
① 打、击、敲vt. The stone struck me on the head.
② 袭击、攻击vt. A heavy storm struck the village.
③ 罢工n. a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工
22.state:
① 国家、州n. There are fifty states in America.
② 状态 n. The old man is in a poor state of health.
③ 陈述、阐述vt.He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.
T
1.tell 熟义：v. 告诉 v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定
Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。
2.touch 熟义：v. 接触，碰;感动 n. 联系
Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.
我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。
3.turn 熟义：v. 转变 v. 达到或超过某年龄或时间 n. 依次，轮流
She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。
Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?
4.train:
① 训练vt. He was trained as a engineer.
② 火车一列n. I went home by train last week.
5.though:
① 虽然 连词She came to help me,though she was very busy.
② 可是 副词She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.
6.treat:
① 对待vt. The woman treats the baby as her own child.
② 治疗vt.She was treated for sunstroke.中暑
W
1.watch 熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 v. 留心;注意
We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.
我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。
2.when 熟义：conj. 当…时候conj. 那时突然; 既然，考虑到
I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。
3.while 熟义：conj. 当… 时候 conj. 然而;尽管，虽然
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。
4.wonder 熟义：v. 想知道v. 感到惊奇，惊叹
We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。
5.word 熟义：n. 单词，话 n. 消息不可数名词
Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。
6.would:
① 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.
② 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.
③ 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.
7.will
① 将一般将来时I will stay at home if it rains .
② 意志品质n. The old woman has a strong will.
③ 愿望n.against one`s will违反某人的意愿
8.well
①好地adv He can play football very well.
②井n. The water in the well is very cool.
