在实际的阅卷过程中，语法错误，尤其是较为严重的错误，是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”，有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的，大家可以设想一下，一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分，那将得不偿失。因此，认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家，供参考。
1.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. 误
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. 正
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. 误
The driver of the red car died on the spot. 正
2.句子成分残缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.误
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams正
We should read books may be useful to us. 误
We should read books which may be useful to us. 正
3.主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. 误
Some think that reading should be selective. 正
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. 误
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. 正
4.动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. 误
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. 正
We have little time to read some books which we interest. 误
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. 正
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. 误
I have been studying in the college for two years正
5.词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. 误
In my opinion, reading must be selective. 正
Honest is so important for everyperson. 误
Honesty is so important for everyone. 正
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. 误
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. 正
6.名词可数与不可数的误用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. 误
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. 正
In modern society, people are under various pressures误
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. 正
7.动词及物与不及物的误用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. 误
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. 正
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. 误
Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. 正
8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. 误
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. 正
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. 误
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. 正
9.情态动词的误用
It may not good to our health. 误
It may be not good to our health. 正
They should spent much time. 误
They should spend much time. 正
10. There be句型的误用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. 误
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. 正
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. 误
There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. 正
11.动宾搭配不当
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. 误
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. 正
It also may help you to make success. 误
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. 正
12.根据中文逐字硬译
If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. 误
If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. 正
Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health误
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit正
上面这些错误比较典型、集中，请大家务必要注意，其他的错误，如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等，可谓千姿百态，无奇不有，在此就不一一列举。
