初中英语是学生学习英语知识的关键时期,下面是由小编分享的初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结，希望对你有用。
一
what does he look like?询问人长什么样，回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语he is tall/ of medium height;②主语+have/has+形容词+名词she has long hair
what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么
2，多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前，音节多的在后。
限定词+数词序前基后+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
3，May be 为情态动词+动词原形，在句子中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。
4，a little，little修饰不可数名词，a little表示一点点，little表示几乎没有
a few，few修饰可数名词，a few表示一点点，few表示几乎没有
5， Find 强调找到的结果，look for 强调寻找的过程.
6，问职业：what do you do?=what is your job?
7，the same as→be different
8，long straight brown hair
9，最后in the end表事情结局finally强调次序at last强调经多番努力终于达成
By the end of 直到……为止
At the end of在……末端/尽头
二
1， 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
可数名词又分单数和复数。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;4以-o结尾的，有生命的+esnegro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes;无生命的+s;⑤以f，fe结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+esleaf—leaves;knife—knives例外：roofs，chiefs⑥单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规则变化：man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2，would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗? ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
3，order：order food take/ have one’s order
In order to为了
In the order按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间
Order sbnotto do sth命令
4，special和especial
Special特别的人或事物，特别的，特殊的，specials特色菜;specially专门地，特地
Especial特别的，突出的，especially特别，尤其
5， the number of表示“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数;
a number of表示“许多”，相当于many， 后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number前可用large，great，small修饰，不能用little。
6，仍然，还：still肯定句
Yet疑问句、否定句
7，one bowl of two bowls of
8，what size+nwould you like? Large/ medium/ small
9，what kind of
10，大：big 体格大、笨重→small，little 形容具体的人或物
Huge物体体积巨大=very big
Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为，伟大，具有感情色彩
11，肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or
12，around the world= all over the world
13，make a wish
14，blow out
15，in/ at one go
16，get popular
17，cut up动副结构
18，bring good luck to
19，different kinds of
20，be short of缺乏
三
一般过去时
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词;
一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化的动词过去式见书本最后一页
3， How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?
4， Go for a walk
5， Milk a cow
6， Ride a horse
7， Quite a lot
8， Show sb around
9， 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。
10，In the countryside
11，after that
12，come out
13，go on school trip
14，along the way
15，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
16，all in all
17，否定转移主语为第一人称I 或者we时think，believe，suppose
18，be interested in +n/ v-ing
19，not at all
20，diary entry
21，Something意为“某事，有些事”;
anything意为“任何事，任何东西”;
everything意为“每一件事”其后的谓语动词要用单数;
nothing意为“没事，什么事都没有”。
四
1， go+V-ing与do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”一般指户外go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……
do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”一般指室内do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……
2， go to the cinema
3， camp by the lake
4， study for a test study for the English test
5， work as a guide
6， living habits
7， stay up late
8， shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;
shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见
9， run away
10，fly a kite
11，adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important，anything interesting
12，take sb to… 带某人去……
13，put up tents
14，make a fire
15，on the first night
16，each other
17，get a terrible surprise
18，finish doing
19，look out of…从……朝外看window，door……
look out at sth 向外眺望……
look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心
20，feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行
21，jump up and down
22，wake up
23，so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”
eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.
so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了in order to
eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
