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英语四级词汇理解真题卷一：
Physical activity does the body good, and there's growing that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on theirown, __tend___27to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a _attendance___28of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic _performance____29,investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, ___particularly__30in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.
The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to __survive___31on smaller budgets. The arguments against physicaleducation have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. __consequently__32in recent years, some administrators believestudents need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be _mutually____33exclusive. Physical activity canimprove blood __flow___34to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are ___essential__35to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve ___mood__36andrelieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they're running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.
27.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance 出席;到场
B.consequently 因此;结果
C.current 现在的;最近的
D.depressing 压抑的
E.dropping 掉落
F.essential 基本的;必要的
G.feasible 可行的
H.flow 流动，流通
I.mood 情绪
J.mutually 互相地
K.particularly 特别地
L.performance 表演;执行
M.review 回顾
N.survive 幸存
O.tend 趋势
【答案】O
【解析】
28.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】A
【解析】
29.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】L
【解析】
30.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】K
【解析】
31.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】N
【解析】
32.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】B
【解析】
33.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】J
【解析】
34.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】H
【解析】
35.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】F
【解析】
36.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】I
英语四级词汇理解真题卷二：
Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children _provide____27every bit as much care and support to their agingparents as was the case in the "good old days", and roost older people do not feel __abandoned___28.
About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have _frequent____29contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who don't go to nursinghomes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.
However, __merely___30having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have thelowest spirits. This research may be __ biased___31, however, as ill health often makes older people more _dependent____32and thereby increases contact with family members. So it is morelikely that poor health, not just family involvement, __dampens___33spirits.
Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children shareinterests and values and agree on childrearing practices and religious ___commitment __34they are likely to enjoy each other's company. Disagreements on such matters can___understandably__35cause problems. If parents are angered by their daughter's divorce, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising their grandchildren, ___chances _36arethat they are not going to enjoy her visits.
27.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced 年老的;先进的
C.biased 有偏见的
D.chances 机会;偶然
Emitment 承诺，保证
F.dampens 潮湿;丧气
G.dependent 依赖人的
H.distant 遥远的，冷漠的
I.frequent 频繁的
J.fulfillment 履行，实行
K.grant 同意
L.merely 仅仅
M.provide 提供
N.understandably 可理解地
O.unrealistically 不切实际地
【答案】M
【解析】
28.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】A
【解析】
29.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】I
【解析】
30.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】L
【解析】
31.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】C
【解析】
32.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】G
【解析】
33.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】F
【解析】
34.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】E
【解析】
35.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】N
【解析】
36.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】D
英语四级词汇理解真题卷三：
Signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room. But the__growing___27popularity of electronic medical records has forcedhospital-based doctors to become_dependent____28on computers throughout the day, and desktops-which keep doctors from besides-are__fast___29giving way to wireless devices.
As clerical loads increased, "something had to_give____30, and that was always face time with patients," says Dr.Bhakti Patel, a former chief resident in the University of Chicago'sinternal-medicine program. In fall 2010, she helped_launch____31a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care. The experiment wasso___successful__32that all internal-medicine program adopted the same_policy____33in 2011. Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now have paperless, iPad-based curriculums. "You'll want aniPad just so you can wear this" is the slogan for one of the new lab coats__designed___34with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers.
A study of the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients got tests and___tratement__35faster if they were cared for by iPad-equipped residents. Many patientsalso__gained___36a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.
27.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】G
【解析】
28.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】A
【解析】
29.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】C
【解析】
30.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】F
【解析】
31.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】H
【解析】
32.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】N
【解析】
33.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】I
【解析】
34.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】B
【解析】
35.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】O
【解析】
36.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】E
